نقش گردشگری روستایی جامعه‌محور در توسعۀ مفهوم خوداتکایی روستاهای گردشگرپذیر مورد مطالعه: شهرستان سرعین

نویسنده

گروه برنامه‌ریزی شهری و روستایی، دانشکده علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران

10.22059/jrd.2025.395753.668922

چکیده

گردشگری روستایی جامعه‌محور یکی از مهم‌ترین انواع گردشگری است که در دهه‌های اخیر توجه ویژه‌ای را به خود جلب کرده است. همچنین مفهوم خوداتکایی روستاهای گردشگرپذیر از مفاهیم کلیدی و تأثیرگذار در روستاها است که بسیاری از جوامع در زمینۀ توسعۀ پایدار و خودکفایی محلی آن را دنبال می‌کنند.
تحقیق حاضر از نوع ترکیبی و از نظر هدف، کاربردی است. روش تحقیق آمیخته یا ترکیبی است و از رویکرد متوالی-اکتشافی بهره جسته است. در فاز اول، با استفاده از روش کیفی گروه کانونی، ابعاد و مؤلفه‌های اصلی مفهوم خوداتکایی از گردشگری روستایی مبتنی بر جامعه در روستاهای گردشگرپذیر شناسایی و استخراج شدند. در مرحلۀ دوم که از روش کمی پیمایش استفاده شده، دربارۀ تأیید و اتقان آن‌ها نظر داده می‌شود. ابزار گردآوری داده‌ها و اطلاعات در فاز اول، مطالعات کتابخانه‌ای و مصاحبه‌های نیمه‌ساختاریافته است. داده‌ها از 17 تن از خبرگان مرتبط گردآوری شدند. در فاز دوم، با استفاده از پرسشنامه اطلاعاتی جمع‌آوری شد.
مطابق یافته‌های تحقیق، 231 کد خام گردآوری شدند که با استفاده از رویکرد استقرایی در قالب 83 مضمون کلیدی، 24 مضمون یکپارچه‌کننده و چهار مضمون کلان دسته‌بندی شدند. همچنین در فاز دوم تمامی مؤلفه‌ها و شاخص‌های استخراج‌شده مورد تأیید قرار گرفتند.
مطابق نتایج، نقش گردشگری روستایی جامعه‌محور، رکنی راهبردی در مفهوم خوداتکایی روستاهای گردشگرپذیر شهرستان سرعین است و استفاده از گردشگری روستایی جامعه‌محور می‌تواند به‌عنوان راهبرد احیای جوامع روستایی از منظر توسعۀ پایدار به‌کار گرفته شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Role of Community-Based Rural Tourism in Explaining the Concept of Self-Reliance in Tourist-Friendly Villages Case study: Sarein County

نویسنده [English]

  • Bahram Imani
Department of Geography and Rural Planning, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran
چکیده [English]

In recent decades, community-based rural tourism has garnered significant attention as o​ne of the most significant forms of tourism. Additionally, the concept of self-reliance in tourist villages is a critical and influential concept in the field of sustainable development and local self-sufficiency that is adhered to by numerous communities.
The present study is of a hybrid nature and is applied in terms of purpose. The research method used in it is a mixed one that uses a sequential-exploratory approach. The primary dimensions and components of the concept of self-reliance of community-based rural tourism in tourist villages are identified and extracted in the first phase using the qualitative focus group method. In the second phase, the quantitative survey method is employed to provide comments on their confirmation and reliability.
The initial phase employed library studies and semi-structured interviews to gather data and information from 17 pertinent experts. In the subsequent phase, a questionnaire was employed to gather information. The research findings indicate that 231 raw codes were collected and categorized using an inductive approach into 83 main themes, 24 integrative themes, and 4 overarching themes. Additionally, all extracted components and indicators were authorized during the second phase.
The research results indicate that community-based rural tourism is a strategic pillar in the concept of self-reliance of tourist villages in Sarein County. Additionally, the utilization of community-based rural tourism can be an effective strategy for revitalizing rural communities from a sustainable development perspective.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Community-Based Rural Tourism
  • Rural Tourism
  • Sarein
  • Self-Reliance

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توسعه محلی (روستائی-شهری)
دوره 17، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 32
بهار و تابستان 1404
تیر 1404
صفحه 45-61

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