نوع مقاله : پژوهشی : ... (با ذکر دقیق نوع فعالیت علمی)
نویسنده
گروه آموزشی تاریخ و جامعه شناسی، دانشکده علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل ، ایران.
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسنده [English]
The problem and aim of the present study is to explain the social factors of the evolution and development of Tehran, with an emphasis on the components of the Islamic city in the Qajar and Pahlavi periods (1304-1321), which, according to the qualitative research method, historical analysis and interpretative hermeneutic analysis have been used in parallel. According to the research findings, the most important and fundamental social changes in Tehran were experienced in the Qajar period, a period when the city's population tripled and social changes (such as changes in the lifestyle of residents and the influx of Western elements and symbols) led to architectural changes and the formation of a style called Tehran style in the eyes and minds of the people. On the other hand, following the modernist policies of the years 1304-1321, we are witnessing an unprecedented increase in the entry of Western culture in Tehran. In fact, the most important social changes and the confrontation with the most unknown urban issues among the people, are manifested and manifested in Tehran as an Islamic city (and a social reality) during this period. According to the research results, the creation and evolution of social factors in Tehran, with the influence of political agencies and factors (internal and external) and the one-sided interaction of individuals in the city with these structures, has advanced on the most important criteria and components of the Islamic city, such as order (disrupting the traditional social order and presenting a new and unconscious order), Islamic body (adapting Western criteria and ignoring Islamic and indigenous criteria), and the existence of monotheistic identity (challenging traditional-religious identity with modern and plural identity), and has confronted the urban community with numerous micro and macro challenges.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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