نوع مقاله : پژوهشی : مقاله مستخرج از پایان نامه یا رساله دکتری
نویسندگان
1 گروه توسعه اجتماعی، دانشکده علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران
2 گروه توسعۀ اجتماعی، دانشکدۀ علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران.
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Abstract
Introduction: Collective conflict is a challenging social phenomenon that has existed in local communities, especially rural ones, for a long time. Due to its ethnic diversity and the prevalence of immigration and exile throughout history, Iran has always been a suitable environment for this phenomenon. The present study was conducted to identify the causes and origins of local conflicts and rivalries between the two villages of Baghkhavas and Aliabad Qashqai, located in Varamin County, and its effects on the development of the local community. The present study also seeks solutions to control and reduce this phenomenon between the two villages.
Method:This research's approach is qualitative and based on Strauss and Corbin's Grounded theory. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 36 local informants and members of local organizations to collect data until theoretical saturation was reached.
Finding: Analysis of the study data and the paradigmatic model shows that marginalization, cultural confrontation, intra-group prejudices, property and ownership disputes, acquisition of symbolic capital, and retrospection have been effective factors in collective conflict. In response to this phenomenon, the residents of these two villages have adopted strategies of competitiveness, resource blocking, negative bargaining, differentiation, migration, and patronage. The consequences of these strategies have been destruction, disruption of social capacities, reduced participation, lack of institutional trust, and institutionalism.
Result: Research findings show that the main strategies for controlling local conflicts and competitions in the Baghkhavas and Aliabad Qashqai are changing agricultural practices and types of products, seeking institutions, and expanding the traditional-ritual interaction pattern to other areas.
کلیدواژهها [English]