نویسندگان
1 پژوهشگر مستقل، تهران. ایران.
2 دانشجوی دکتری مسائل اجتماعی ایران، گروه علوم اجتماعی، دانشکدۀ اقتصاد و علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه بوعلی سینا، همدان، ایران.
چکیده
تازه های تحقیق
Ahmadi, S., Ghanbari Movahed, R., Gholamrezaei, S., & Rahimian, M. (2023). Assessing the vulnerability of rural households to flooding (villages in the Farineh watershed, Lorestan province). Iranian Agricultural Economics and Development Research, 2(54), 439. http//doi.org/10.22059/IJAEDR.2021.314158.668976 (In Persian)
Anbari, M. (2002). Evaluation of Theoretical Approaches in Disaster Relief Management in Iran. The First Scientific Research Conference on Relief and Rescue Management. https://www.civilica.com/Paper-SRM01-SRM01_007 (In Persian)
Anbari, M. (2004). Evaluation of Theoretical Approaches in Disaster Relief Management in Iran. Proceedings of the First Scientific Conference on Relief and Rescue Management. Red Crescent Institute of Applied and Scientific Higher Education, affiliated with the Iranian Red Crescent Society. (In Persian)
Anbari, M. (2008). Sociology of Disaster: A Scientific Investigation of Accidents and Disasters in Iran. Tehran, Tehran University Press, First Edition. (In Persian)
Anbari, M. (2004). Investigating the performance of the country's rescue and relief organization in managing the Bam disaster, Volume 2 of the survey (popular assessment), Hilal Institute of Applied Scientific Higher Education, Tehran. (In Persian)
Anderson, M. B., & Woodrow, P. J. (1989). Rising from the ashes: development strategies in times of disaster. Routledge.
Bahrami, A. (2019). Culture, Development and Suicide in Western Iran. Tehran: Tehran University Jahad Publications. (In Persian)
Ebrahim Babaei, Sh. (2013). Prioritizing factors affecting urban crisis management against urban disasters. Master's thesis in Geography, Faculty of Geography, University of Isfahan.
Flick, U. (2024). An introduction to qualitative research. Translated by: H. Jalili. Tehran: Ney. (In Persian)
Forensic Medicine Organization of the Country, Collection of Reports on the Status of Crimes and Injuries in the Country 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021. (In Persian)
Foudi, S., Osés‐Eraso, N., & Galarraga, I. (2017). The effect of flooding on mental health: Lessons learned for building resilience. Water Resources Research, 53(7), 5831-5844. https://doi.org/10.1002/2017WR020435
Hassanpour, A., Pirak, M., & Bagheri-Heidari, F. (2019). Narrative of the flood experience among social activists in Poldokhtar county. Sociological Studies, 27(2), 361-393 . https://doi.org/10.22059/jsr.2021.81428 (In Persian)
Hetu, S. N., Gupta, S., Vu, V. A., & Tan, G. (2018). A simulation framework for crisis management: Design and use. Simulation Modelling Practice and Theory, 85, 15-32.
Laiskhanov, S., Sharapkhanova, Z., Myrzakhmetov, A., Levin, E., Taukebayev, O., Nurmagambetuly, Z., & Kaster, S. (2025). Geo-Ecological Analysis of the Causes and Consequences of Flooding in the Western Region of Kazakhstan. Urban Science, 9(1), 20. https://doi.org/10.3390/urbansci9010020
Madison, S. (2017). Critical Ethnography: Methods, Ethics and Implementation. Translated by: F. Sadat Kamali. Tehran: Elmi Farhangi. (In Persian)
Mansouri Moghadam, M. (2024). Differences in vulnerability and the reproduction of inequality in natural crises (Ethnography of the lives of Chamshir residents facing the 1998 flood). Local Development, 16(2), 287-304. 10.22059/jrd.2025.385828.668885 (In Persian)
Merz, B., Blöschl, G., Vorogushyn, S., Dottori, F., Aerts, J. C., Bates, P., ... & Macdonald, E. (2021). Causes, impacts and patterns of disastrous river floods. Nature Reviews Earth & Environment, 2(9), 592-609. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43017-021-00195-3
Najafi Kani, A. A., Sahneh, B., & Kalateh Arabi, R. (2021). An analysis of the challenges of flooded villages in Golestan province (case study: villages in the central part of Aq Qala county). Journal of Local Development, 13(1), 315-345. https://doi.org/10.22059/jrd.2021.331684.668680
National Management and Planning Organization (2019). Floods of 2019. Report on the assessment of reconstruction and rehabilitation needs after natural disasters in Lorestan, Khuzestan and Golestan provinces (Final report). (In Persian)
Qazvineh, J. (2019). Natural Disasters, Social Crises and Violence Against Women. Contemporary Sociological Research, 8(14), 229-259. https://doi.org/10.22084/csr.2020.15243.1417 (In Persian)
Saja, A. A., Teo, M., Goonetilleke, A., & Ziyath, A. M. (2021). Assessing social resilience in disaster management. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 52, 101957. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2020.101957
Salehi Nozar, A., Yaghoubi, N., & Kikha, A. (2021). Designing a Community-Based Crisis Management Model Using a Meta-Synthesis Approach. Public Administration Studies, 4(2), 71-102. (In Persian)
Sarzali Fazel, E. (2019). Investigating Psychosocial Trauma after an Earthquake: Case study: Sarpol-e-Zahab earthquake in 2017. Iranian Social Studies, 13(2), 5-28. https://doi.org/10.22034/jss.2019.43298 (In Persian)
Soltaninejad, A., Anaraki, M. R., Balvardi, M., & Esmaeil Pour-Asgari, N. (2015). Investigating addiction and other social harms and deviations in natural disasters and accidents. Social Health and Addiction, 2(7), 83-96. (In Persian)
Taleb, M. (2001). Study of Villagers’ Participation in Reconstruction of Earthquake-Stricken Areas. Social Sciences Letter, 18, 133-166.
Torkarani, M., & Moradinejad, E. (2019). Investigating changes in social capital in natural disasters, studying the impact of the Lorestan flood in April 2019. Iranian Social Studies, 13(2), 123- 148. https://doi.org/10.22034/jss.2019.43303 (In Persian)
World of Economy (2023). Iran is on the list of 10 accident-prone countries in the world. News number: 4043572. (In Persian)
Wu, Y., Gasevic, D., Wen, B., Yang, Z., Yu, P., Zhou, G., ... & Guo, Y. (2024). Floods and cause-specific mortality in the UK: a nested case-control study. BMC medicine, 22(1), 188. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12916-024-03412-0
کلیدواژه‌ها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
The present study aims to examine the consequences and social issues of the 2019 Lorestan deluge (Poldokhtar case study).
The research method is qualitative and field studies. The target population is all flood-affected citizens over the age of 18 in Pol-e Dokhtar County and its suburbs in Lorestan Province. Considering theoretical saturation, the study sample was 30 people who were selected purposively.
The results indicate that the deluge has significantly exacerbated social ills in Lorestan society, including poverty, unemployment, suicide, domestic violence, and offenses. Although the support and interventions of governmental and non-governmental organizations, institutions, and donors have alleviated some of the issues in the lives of individuals, the absence of integrated management and the neglect of the people’s participation and social capacities in crisis management have resulted in tensions and conflicts within groups and despair among the local community.
The results indicate that the long-term presence of the donor group and the neglect of the local community’s abilities, talents, and capacities in the reconstruction of flooded areas have resulted in social conflicts and tensions among ethnic, tribal, and spatial groups. In the distribution of facilities, we did not witness a coherent and calculated planning to meet the needs of the people of the region. This resulted in the development of deceptive and irrational expectations, a reduction in active participation, and a deterioration of self-esteem and self-confidence in a portion of the region's residents. Some individuals were unable to rebuild the extensive devastation due to a lack of motivation and the onset of mental and psychological illnesses.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
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10.22059/jrd.2025.385828.668885
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Ahmadi, S., Ghanbari Movahed, R., Gholamrezaei, S., & Rahimian, M. (2023). Assessing the vulnerability of rural households to flooding (villages in the Farineh watershed, Lorestan province). Iranian Agricultural Economics and Development Research, 2(54), 439. http//doi.org/10.22059/IJAEDR.2021.314158.668976 (In Persian)
Anbari, M. (2002). Evaluation of Theoretical Approaches in Disaster Relief Management in Iran. The First Scientific Research Conference on Relief and Rescue Management. https://www.civilica.com/Paper-SRM01-SRM01_007 (In Persian)
Anbari, M. (2004). Evaluation of Theoretical Approaches in Disaster Relief Management in Iran. Proceedings of the First Scientific Conference on Relief and Rescue Management. Red Crescent Institute of Applied and Scientific Higher Education, affiliated with the Iranian Red Crescent Society. (In Persian)
Anbari, M. (2008). Sociology of Disaster: A Scientific Investigation of Accidents and Disasters in Iran. Tehran, Tehran University Press, First Edition. (In Persian)
Anbari, M. (2004). Investigating the performance of the country's rescue and relief organization in managing the Bam disaster, Volume 2 of the survey (popular assessment), Hilal Institute of Applied Scientific Higher Education, Tehran. (In Persian)
Anderson, M. B., & Woodrow, P. J. (1989). Rising from the ashes: development strategies in times of disaster. Routledge.
Bahrami, A. (2019). Culture, Development and Suicide in Western Iran. Tehran: Tehran University Jahad Publications. (In Persian)
Ebrahim Babaei, Sh. (2013). Prioritizing factors affecting urban crisis management against urban disasters. Master's thesis in Geography, Faculty of Geography, University of Isfahan.
Flick, U. (2024). An introduction to qualitative research. Translated by: H. Jalili. Tehran: Ney. (In Persian)
Forensic Medicine Organization of the Country, Collection of Reports on the Status of Crimes and Injuries in the Country 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021. (In Persian)
Foudi, S., Osés‐Eraso, N., & Galarraga, I. (2017). The effect of flooding on mental health: Lessons learned for building resilience. Water Resources Research, 53(7), 5831-5844. https://doi.org/10.1002/2017WR020435
Hassanpour, A., Pirak, M., & Bagheri-Heidari, F. (2019). Narrative of the flood experience among social activists in Poldokhtar county. Sociological Studies, 27(2), 361-393 . https://doi.org/10.22059/jsr.2021.81428 (In Persian)
Hetu, S. N., Gupta, S., Vu, V. A., & Tan, G. (2018). A simulation framework for crisis management: Design and use. Simulation Modelling Practice and Theory, 85, 15-32.
Laiskhanov, S., Sharapkhanova, Z., Myrzakhmetov, A., Levin, E., Taukebayev, O., Nurmagambetuly, Z., & Kaster, S. (2025). Geo-Ecological Analysis of the Causes and Consequences of Flooding in the Western Region of Kazakhstan. Urban Science, 9(1), 20. https://doi.org/10.3390/urbansci9010020
Madison, S. (2017). Critical Ethnography: Methods, Ethics and Implementation. Translated by: F. Sadat Kamali. Tehran: Elmi Farhangi. (In Persian)
Mansouri Moghadam, M. (2024). Differences in vulnerability and the reproduction of inequality in natural crises (Ethnography of the lives of Chamshir residents facing the 1998 flood). Local Development, 16(2), 287-304. 10.22059/jrd.2025.385828.668885 (In Persian)
Merz, B., Blöschl, G., Vorogushyn, S., Dottori, F., Aerts, J. C., Bates, P., ... & Macdonald, E. (2021). Causes, impacts and patterns of disastrous river floods. Nature Reviews Earth & Environment, 2(9), 592-609. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43017-021-00195-3
Najafi Kani, A. A., Sahneh, B., & Kalateh Arabi, R. (2021). An analysis of the challenges of flooded villages in Golestan province (case study: villages in the central part of Aq Qala county). Journal of Local Development, 13(1), 315-345. https://doi.org/10.22059/jrd.2021.331684.668680
National Management and Planning Organization (2019). Floods of 2019. Report on the assessment of reconstruction and rehabilitation needs after natural disasters in Lorestan, Khuzestan and Golestan provinces (Final report). (In Persian)
Qazvineh, J. (2019). Natural Disasters, Social Crises and Violence Against Women. Contemporary Sociological Research, 8(14), 229-259. https://doi.org/10.22084/csr.2020.15243.1417 (In Persian)
Saja, A. A., Teo, M., Goonetilleke, A., & Ziyath, A. M. (2021). Assessing social resilience in disaster management. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 52, 101957. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2020.101957
Salehi Nozar, A., Yaghoubi, N., & Kikha, A. (2021). Designing a Community-Based Crisis Management Model Using a Meta-Synthesis Approach. Public Administration Studies, 4(2), 71-102. (In Persian)
Sarzali Fazel, E. (2019). Investigating Psychosocial Trauma after an Earthquake: Case study: Sarpol-e-Zahab earthquake in 2017. Iranian Social Studies, 13(2), 5-28. https://doi.org/10.22034/jss.2019.43298 (In Persian)
Soltaninejad, A., Anaraki, M. R., Balvardi, M., & Esmaeil Pour-Asgari, N. (2015). Investigating addiction and other social harms and deviations in natural disasters and accidents. Social Health and Addiction, 2(7), 83-96. (In Persian)
Taleb, M. (2001). Study of Villagers’ Participation in Reconstruction of Earthquake-Stricken Areas. Social Sciences Letter, 18, 133-166.
Torkarani, M., & Moradinejad, E. (2019). Investigating changes in social capital in natural disasters, studying the impact of the Lorestan flood in April 2019. Iranian Social Studies, 13(2), 123- 148. https://doi.org/10.22034/jss.2019.43303 (In Persian)
World of Economy (2023). Iran is on the list of 10 accident-prone countries in the world. News number: 4043572. (In Persian)
Wu, Y., Gasevic, D., Wen, B., Yang, Z., Yu, P., Zhou, G., ... & Guo, Y. (2024). Floods and cause-specific mortality in the UK: a nested case-control study. BMC medicine, 22(1), 188. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12916-024-03412-0
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