Designing a Policy Package for the Development of Indigenous Technology Based on Social Ecology and Smart Specialization (Case Study of Bushehr Province)

Authors

1 Department of Business Managemen, Faculty of Economic and administrative sciences, University of Mazandaran, Babolsar, Iran

2 Department of Business Management, Faculty of Economic and administrative sciences, University of Mazandaran, Babolsar, Iran

3 Department of Industrial Management, Faculty of Economic and administrative sciences, University of Mazandaran, Babolsar, Iran

Abstract

Smart specialization refers to national/regional research and innovation strategies in the field of integrated and location-based economic transformation programs that prioritize investing in regional priorities and difficulties. The objective of this study is to explain the characteristics of the social ecology of Bushehr province , walk through planning stages using the smart specialization methodology, and present a policy package for the development of indigenous technologies.
This research method is qualitative, and data was collected through in-depth interviews with experts and library research; content analysis was used to analyze the data.
According to the research participants, the characteristics of the social ecology of Bushehr province are explained by nine main characteristics of the relationship between Bushehr society and its environment, including economic-commercial effects, art and ritual, and the utility of local technology in the relationship field. According to the experts, this relationship has also been harmed by the ineffectiveness of promotional activity in the field of indigenous technology, environmental industrial damage, cultural-social damage, inadequate policy and management, the use of incompatible technologies, and political damage. Moreover, the perspective of Bushehr province in the area of indigenous technology development based on social ecology, four areas of excellence in the fields of culture and art, maritime trade, environmental protection, and productivity in the exploitation of the sea were outlined.
In the final phase of policymaking based on clever specialization, policy instruments were formulated and presented. According to the opinion of specialists and their participation, a policy package comprising direct and indirect financial support was outlined.
Two categories of direct and indirect support contain the most important political instruments for the development of indigenous technology based on social ecology and intelligent specialization. To establish a research center for indigenous technologies, establish and develop faculties of art and anthropology, establish a museum of the history of science and technology of the Persian Gulf, allocate funds for the development of biotechnology-based research, update active ports and transform them into smart ports, improve and restore old ports, the establishment of the International Center for Aquatic Trade, the establishment of the Academy of Native Arts, t o establish a museum of the history of science and assessment, the development of fishing technologies compatible with the technological ecosystem, clustering in the field of competitive advantages of the province such as biotechnology, etc., the development of fishing cooperatives, the development of local technology of the Persian Gulf. In the indirect support sector, tax exemptions and social security in the field of shipbuilding, shipbuilding equipment, and support are also included

Keywords

Main Subjects

References

  • Abbasi, H., Mehrbani, M., Yaghmai, B., & Rezaimonfared, M. (2021). The Importance of Local Knowledge in Recognition and Conservation of the Ancient Site of Harireh in Kish Island. Indigenous Knowledge, 8(15), 159-198. https://doi.org/10.22054/qjik.2021.60875.1268 (In Persian)
  • Anderson, P. M., & O’Farrell, P. J. (2012). An ecological view of the history of the City of Cape Town. Ecology and Society, 17(3).
  • Asheim, B., Grillitsch, M., & Trippl, M. (2017). Smart specialization as an innovation-driven strategy for economic diversification: Examples from Scandinavian regions. In Advances in the theory and practice of smart specialization Academic Press. 73-97
  • Biagi, B., Brandano, M. G., & Ortega-Argiles, R. (2021). Smart specialisation and tourism: Understanding the priority choices in EU regions. Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, 74, 100883. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seps.2020.100883
  • Bukhari, E., Dabic, M., Shifrer, D., Daim, T., & Meissner, D. (2021). Entrepreneurial university: The relationship between smart specialization innovation strategies and university-region collaboration. Technology in Society, 65, 101560. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2021.101560
  • Carayannis, E. G., & Campbell, D. F. (2018). Smart quintuple helix innovation systems: How social ecology and environmental protection are driving innovation, sustainable development and economic growth. Springer.
  • Cebolla, R. O., & Navas, C. (2019). Supporting hydrogen technologies deployment in EU regions and member states: The smart specialisation platform on energy (S3PEnergy). International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 44(35), 19067-19079. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.05.041
  • De Noni, I., Ganzaroli, A., & Pilotti, L. (2021). Spawning exaptive opportunities in European regions: The missing link in the smart specialization framework. Research Policy, 50(6), 104265. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2021.104265
  • Firoozabadi, S., & Khamseh, Z. (2021). Studying the Climate Change Impacts on the Rural Areas of Eastern Isfahan Province (Northern and Southern Braan Villages). Community Development(Rural and Urban Communities), 14(2), 411-426. https://doi.org/10.22059/JRD.2023.350132.668768 (In Persian)
  • Foray, D. (2017). The economic fundamentals of smart specialization strategies. In Advances in the theory and practice of smart specialization (pp. 37-50). Academic Press.
  • Foray, D., Goddard, J., Beldarrain, X. G., Landabaso, M., McCann, P., Morgan, K., ... & Ortega-Argilés, R. (2012). Guide to research and innovation strategies for smart specialisations.
  • Jafari, A., & Mahdavipour, H. (2013). The role of vernacular technologies in the quality of residential spaces. Journal of Housing and Rural Environment, 32(141), 51-68. (In Persian)
  • Khan, A., & Tripathy, S. (2020). Basics of Indigenous Technology Knowledge. Available at SSRN 3846800.
  • Markkula, M., & Kune, H. (2015). Making smart regions smarter: smart specialization and the role of universities in regional innovation ecosystems. Technology Innovation Management Review, 5(10). https://doi.org/10.22215/timreview/932
  • Ministry of Oil Website (2019). Statistics and information, statistics-and-information https://www.mop.ir/fa-IR/Portal/5058/page/ (In Persian)
  • Mohammadi, Y., & Bagherimoghaddam, N. (2018). A guide for developing regional research and innovation strategies with the aim of intelligent specialization (RIS). Tehran: Scientific Policy Research Center of the country. (In Persian)
  • Munguia-Vega, A., Zepeda-Dominguez, J. A., Perez-Alarcon, M. F., Amador-Castro, I. G., Fulton, S., Walther, M., ... & Torre, J. (2022). Social-ecological networks and connectivity within and between two communities of small-scale fishers in Mexico. https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-13055-270124
  • Murphree, M., & Breznitz, D. (2018). Indigenous Technology Standards for Development: The Case of China. Forthcoming: Journal of International Business Policy. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3239482.
  • Nabipoor, I. (2020). The Fifth Generation University. Bushehr: Bushehr University of Medical Sciences. (In Persian)
  • Naghizadeh, R., Allahy, S., & Ranga, M. (2021). Smart Specialization: A Strategy for Policymaking in Regional Innovation. Public management research, 13(50), 5-29. (In Persian) https://doi.org/10.22111/JMR.2019.30492.4635
  • Naghizadeh, R., Elahi, S., Manteghi, M., & Ghazinoory, S. S. (2015). The Meta-Synthesis of Regional Innovation Models: A Review of 1990–2013. Innovation Management Journal, 3(4), 25-56. (In Persian)
  • Pakzad, M., Saadabadi, A., Kazemi, M., Azimi, A., & Hoseni, S. (2018). Regional innovation system: concepts and evaluation models. Tehran: Scientific Policy Research Center of the country. (In Persian)
  • Polido, A., Pires, S. M., Rodrigues, C., & Teles, F. (2019). Sustainable development discourse in smart specialization strategies. Journal of Cleaner Production, 240, 118224. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.118224
  • Roknaddin Eftekhari A, Bouzarjomehry K. (2005). The Position of Indigenous Knowledge (IK) in Sustainable Rural Development: An Analytic View Rural Development.. MJSP; 9 (1) :17-45.(In Persian) https://doi.org/10.22059/JRD.2022.347920.668756
  • Romão, J. (2020). Tourism, smart specialisation, growth, and resilience. Annals of Tourism Research, 84, 102995.
  • Savari, M., & Razmavar, F. (2023). Identifying the barriers to the adoption of renewable energy technology in the agricultural sector of Dashtestan: Application of grounded theory. Community Development (Rural and Urban Communities), 14(2), 444-465. https://doi.org/10.22059/JRD.2022.347920.668756 (In Persian)
  • Solleiro, C. G. (2012). Promotion of a regional innovation system: the case of the State of Mexico. Social and Behavioral Sciences, 110-119. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.09.447
  • Tavakoli, A., & Fakohi, N. (2007). The role of linguistic, ethnic and local identities in the development of higher education. Cultural Studies & Communication, 3(9), 127-160. (In Persian)
  • Vice President of Statistics and Information Management and Planning Organization of Bushehr Province. (2023). A selection of economic, social and cultural indicators of Bushehr province. Bushehr: Publications of Management and Planning Organization of Bushehr Province. (In Persian)
  • Website of Management and Planning Organization of Bushehr Province (2019). Bushehr planning program, https://www.mpob.ir/bushehr-planning-program (In Persian)
Community Development (Rural and Urban)
Volume 15, Issue 1 - Serial Number 28
October 2023
Pages 175-196

Files

Share

How to cite

Statistics