The Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Tehran Community Development (Rural and Urban Communities) 2008-8981 2 1 2010 08 23 Human Development as Interwoven Processes Human Development as Interwoven Processes 21276 FA Mahmodi Motavasel Ali Niko Nesbati Mojtaba Bayat Journal Article 1970 01 01 United Nation Development Program has announced the 20th Human Development Report in 2010 .This Report is devoted to rethinking of human development. In this article we review the changes in this concept during the last 20 years and analyze the view points of Mahbub Ul Haq and Amartya Sen. Then we focus on Inglehart and Welzel's ideas that provide explanation of human development process. The research findings show that the concept of human development not only affects the goals and policies of development but also it influences the understanding of development process. However the liner explanations of Inglehart and Welzel from human development do not cover the whole subject. In real world conditions, socioeconomic development, cultural change and democratization are interwoven processes and one cannot say that human development begins with one of them and we believe that interdisciplinary research will be helpful to better understanding of these processes. United Nation Development Program has announced the 20th Human Development Report in 2010 .This Report is devoted to rethinking of human development. In this article we review the changes in this concept during the last 20 years and analyze the view points of Mahbub Ul Haq and Amartya Sen. Then we focus on Inglehart and Welzel's ideas that provide explanation of human development process. The research findings show that the concept of human development not only affects the goals and policies of development but also it influences the understanding of development process. However the liner explanations of Inglehart and Welzel from human development do not cover the whole subject. In real world conditions, socioeconomic development, cultural change and democratization are interwoven processes and one cannot say that human development begins with one of them and we believe that interdisciplinary research will be helpful to better understanding of these processes. Development theory Human Development Institution process of development social change. https://jrd.ut.ac.ir/article_21276_1bf5cf11a3d808c77e91438123299f31.pdf
The Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Tehran Community Development (Rural and Urban Communities) 2008-8981 2 1 2010 08 23 Future of Rural Development and its Sustainability Challenges Future of Rural Development and its Sustainability Challenges 21277 FA Mansour Vosoughi Ali Imani Journal Article 1970 01 01 Rural development, along with other social and economical fields of study, has experienced different theoretical challenges. This paper, with a theoretical approach, has investigated some of these challenges and analyzed the future perspective of rural development. The purpose of this paper is to theoretically analyze the rural development approaches and to visualize the future perspective of some of the modern approaches in rural development. Thus, our method would be documental and critical study of the present approaches and theories of rural development. From 1970s, following the critical and theoretical challenges proposed from dependence schools, post modernism, feminism and social constructivism against common renovation school, rural field become prominent in rural resistant development framework. Moreover, one of the other factors in the extended rural development program and ignorance of common rural development programs is its common historical background with resistant development and environmentalism.... Rural development, along with other social and economical fields of study, has experienced different theoretical challenges. This paper, with a theoretical approach, has investigated some of these challenges and analyzed the future perspective of rural development. The purpose of this paper is to theoretically analyze the rural development approaches and to visualize the future perspective of some of the modern approaches in rural development. Thus, our method would be documental and critical study of the present approaches and theories of rural development. From 1970s, following the critical and theoretical challenges proposed from dependence schools, post modernism, feminism and social constructivism against common renovation school, rural field become prominent in rural resistant development framework. Moreover, one of the other factors in the extended rural development program and ignorance of common rural development programs is its common historical background with resistant development and environmentalism.... environmentalism Globalization Reform. Resistance Challenges Rural Resistance Development https://jrd.ut.ac.ir/article_21277_99fdeae6b78ba68deb331a5fdc444c6e.pdf
The Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Tehran Community Development (Rural and Urban Communities) 2008-8981 2 1 2010 08 23 Oil, Contrast, Resistance and Dependence: Results of Two investigations of the Bahregan and Assaluyeh Oil, Contrast, Resistance and Dependence: Results of Two investigations of the Bahregan and Assaluyeh 21278 FA Saeid Moidfar Journal Article 1970 01 01 The transfer of technology from developed countries or regions to the less developed countries or regions has often been accompanied with economic and social problems. It also has resulted in indigenous people's reactions. This is because developmental models and those who apply them both aid an technological transfer and challenge the current values among indigenous people. This in turn, brings about dualism and resistance against changes. This paper seeks to support the above mentioned idea based on two quantitative and qualitative studies the writer has done in Assaluyeh and Bahregan, two Iranian oil districts. These studies indicate that, following the establishment of oil industries in the mentioned districts and the transfer of work force from developed regions to these deprived ones, modern and traditional identities have been confronted and a dual community has formed. ... The transfer of technology from developed countries or regions to the less developed countries or regions has often been accompanied with economic and social problems. It also has resulted in indigenous people's reactions. This is because developmental models and those who apply them both aid an technological transfer and challenge the current values among indigenous people. This in turn, brings about dualism and resistance against changes. This paper seeks to support the above mentioned idea based on two quantitative and qualitative studies the writer has done in Assaluyeh and Bahregan, two Iranian oil districts. These studies indicate that, following the establishment of oil industries in the mentioned districts and the transfer of work force from developed regions to these deprived ones, modern and traditional identities have been confronted and a dual community has formed. ... Dependency. Imbalanced Development modern identity Oil industry Resistance Sustainable Development traditional identity https://jrd.ut.ac.ir/article_21278_b88430232018734cbe4d63c2136cf043.pdf
The Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Tehran Community Development (Rural and Urban Communities) 2008-8981 2 1 2010 08 23 Rural industries in Ajabshir city with SWOT model and it’s effect on decreasing rural immigration Rural industries in Ajabshir city with SWOT model and it’s effect on decreasing rural immigration 21279 FA Masoud I Mahdavi Hajiloe Vahid Barani Pesyan Ali Modabber Khaknejad Sajjad Yahak Journal Article 1970 01 01 In our country farming and cultivation has not capability to respond goals of the development due to limitation of water resources and soil until using new technologies in utilizing said resources be realized . In generating necessary capabilities between urban and rural societies it is necessary that possible metric of converted and complementary industries be realized in rural societies and consciously programming in economy of the country with studying this literature , Ajabshir city was selected for study. Due to this reason that the aim of this research is the possible metric of developing rural industries of Ajabshir city thus, library and field methods have been used in this research and to test hypo these SWOT model land atlas graph have been used. .. In our country farming and cultivation has not capability to respond goals of the development due to limitation of water resources and soil until using new technologies in utilizing said resources be realized . In generating necessary capabilities between urban and rural societies it is necessary that possible metric of converted and complementary industries be realized in rural societies and consciously programming in economy of the country with studying this literature , Ajabshir city was selected for study. Due to this reason that the aim of this research is the possible metric of developing rural industries of Ajabshir city thus, library and field methods have been used in this research and to test hypo these SWOT model land atlas graph have been used. .. Ajabshir City. Convertible and Complementary Industries Possibility Metric of Industries Rural industries https://jrd.ut.ac.ir/article_21279_080d11eaea600dee00b268a9b62a0869.pdf
The Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Tehran Community Development (Rural and Urban Communities) 2008-8981 2 1 2010 08 23 Facilitating and Impeding Factors in Rural Women Economic Enablement (Case study: Hamedan County) Facilitating and Impeding Factors in Rural Women Economic Enablement (Case study: Hamedan County) 21280 FA Khalil Kalantari Hossein Shabanali Fami Homa Soroushmehr Journal Article 1970 01 01 This study was undertaken with the aim to determine the facilitating and preventing factors in economic Enablement of rural women. In this descriptive cross-sectional study, 256 rural women in Hamedan County were selected through stratified sampling method. Researchers made questionnaire including questions about facilitating and preventing economic empowerment factors. Validity of the questionnaire was examined by a panel of rural development Experts, rural women and Tehran university professors. Using Cronbach’s-alpha formula, the reliability of questionnaire assessed (?=0.81). Data analysis was performed using Factor analysis. The result of factor on obstacles in economic empowering revealed that four factors determined about 51.60 percent (personal-psychological, economic participation, infrastructure and socio-institutional) of variation of the role of economic empowering of rural women. In addition, three factors facility economic empowering (economic participation, family consolidation and social participation and awareness) determined about 55.87 percent of variation of obstacles of economic empowerment of rural women. This study was undertaken with the aim to determine the facilitating and preventing factors in economic Enablement of rural women. In this descriptive cross-sectional study, 256 rural women in Hamedan County were selected through stratified sampling method. Researchers made questionnaire including questions about facilitating and preventing economic empowerment factors. Validity of the questionnaire was examined by a panel of rural development Experts, rural women and Tehran university professors. Using Cronbach’s-alpha formula, the reliability of questionnaire assessed (?=0.81). Data analysis was performed using Factor analysis. The result of factor on obstacles in economic empowering revealed that four factors determined about 51.60 percent (personal-psychological, economic participation, infrastructure and socio-institutional) of variation of the role of economic empowering of rural women. In addition, three factors facility economic empowering (economic participation, family consolidation and social participation and awareness) determined about 55.87 percent of variation of obstacles of economic empowerment of rural women. Economic Enablement Facilitating and Impeding Factors Hamedan County. Rural rural women https://jrd.ut.ac.ir/article_21280_b748318eaa4f92f03fd1a0550f9ca1cf.pdf
The Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Tehran Community Development (Rural and Urban Communities) 2008-8981 2 1 2010 08 23 Knowledge Management and Midterm Rural Development Plans in Iran Knowledge Management and Midterm Rural Development Plans in Iran 21281 FA Hassan Darabi Yousef Naeimi Journal Article 1970 01 01 Development and rural development is one and greatest goals of the IR State, that has been trying to provide the ideal platform to achieve this goals by Nine programs before and after the Islamic Revolution. However, the country's development programs; despite the different efforts, and costs, discuss from serious challenges of rural development. So, the question is why rural development still wrestles with serious challenges, and how can prepare context to achieve development? It is believed that more than 50 years planning in national and rural domain, leading to the formation of huge body of knowledge that a limited part of it, is as explicit knowledge, but main parts of it, are as tacit knowledge. Access to this part of knowledge is very difficult. By Nonaka and Takochi that called as creating knowledge cycle in knowledge management framework, tacit knowledge can be extracted and the results used in ... Development and rural development is one and greatest goals of the IR State, that has been trying to provide the ideal platform to achieve this goals by Nine programs before and after the Islamic Revolution. However, the country's development programs; despite the different efforts, and costs, discuss from serious challenges of rural development. So, the question is why rural development still wrestles with serious challenges, and how can prepare context to achieve development? It is believed that more than 50 years planning in national and rural domain, leading to the formation of huge body of knowledge that a limited part of it, is as explicit knowledge, but main parts of it, are as tacit knowledge. Access to this part of knowledge is very difficult. By Nonaka and Takochi that called as creating knowledge cycle in knowledge management framework, tacit knowledge can be extracted and the results used in ... Explicit knowledge. Knowledge Knowledge Management Planning Rural Development tacit knowledge https://jrd.ut.ac.ir/article_21281_a8871945eae8d09090d5c6282bde9dd6.pdf
The Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Tehran Community Development (Rural and Urban Communities) 2008-8981 2 1 2010 08 23 Analysis of life quality evolutions in Iran: from 1986 to 2006 Analysis of life quality evolutions in Iran: from 1986 to 2006 21282 FA Moosa Anbari Journal Article 1970 01 01 Within the last twenty years, Iran has been a country with a below average life quality in the world. From the educational and hygienic and point of view, Iran, compared with other bordering countries, has experienced further improvement. However, from an income and poverty based point of view, Iran has not been able to satisfy these criteria, compared with other bordering countries. Statistics also show that Iran has not been able to fulfill the employment and income criteria. In that last twenty years, the absolute poverty has been alleviated; however, the relative poverty, especially in rural areas, has increased. Low income, unemployment rate, and inflation have been among the essential economic factors. Moreover, eco-environmental and lack of strategic security and freedom has had a pivotal role in determining the factors that place Iran among the countries with a low life quality. .. Within the last twenty years, Iran has been a country with a below average life quality in the world. From the educational and hygienic and point of view, Iran, compared with other bordering countries, has experienced further improvement. However, from an income and poverty based point of view, Iran has not been able to satisfy these criteria, compared with other bordering countries. Statistics also show that Iran has not been able to fulfill the employment and income criteria. In that last twenty years, the absolute poverty has been alleviated; however, the relative poverty, especially in rural areas, has increased. Low income, unemployment rate, and inflation have been among the essential economic factors. Moreover, eco-environmental and lack of strategic security and freedom has had a pivotal role in determining the factors that place Iran among the countries with a low life quality. .. Development Programmes Human Development Iran Life Quality Rural. https://jrd.ut.ac.ir/article_21282_169db6631616843def230295bb597f15.pdf